Fig 1: Generation of the Atp6ap2 shRNA rat model and efficiency of Atp6ap2/(P)RR) knock-down. A Structure of the transgene construct, pTet-sh, made of two expression cassettes. A first one carries a tetracycline operator (tetO) sequence and expresses an shRNA against Atp6ap2 under the control of the human H1 promoter. A second cassette consists of a tetracycline repressor (tetR) cDNA followed by a polyadenylation site (pA), and is driven by the CAGGS promoter. Primers TetOfw and CAGGSrv (arrows) were used for genotyping of rats. B Genotyping by PCR performed on newborn rat tails with a 195-bp PCR product characteristic of the transgenic animals (Sh). C Comparative expression of tetracycline repressor (TetR) protein between transgenic (Sh) and control (Wt) rats, as studied in various tissues by western blot. GAPDH was used as loading control. D RT-qPCR analysis of total mRNA of kidneys from rat Wt and Sh demonstrates successful knock-down of (P)RR/Atp6ap2 mRNA (n = 6/genotype). E Immunohistochemistry for the H+ATPase a4 subunit (green), ATP6ap2 (red), and DAPI (blue) in kidney sections from Wt and Sh rats. Yellow overlay is seen in the Wt sections due to colocalization of a4 and ATP6ap2 while in sections from Sh rats only green staining for a4 is visible. Scale bar size: 50 µm. F Renal morphology of Sh and control animals. Semi-thin Sect. (200 nm thick) were stained with Toluidine Blue, scale bar size 100 µm
Fig 2: Delayed receptor-mediated endocytosis in ATP6ap2 deleted mice. WT/Pax8 + and Flox/Pax8 + mice were coinjected with dextran-FITC (10 kDa) and human recombinant transferrin. Kidneys were collected 10 and 40 min after injection. A Immunohistochemistry for dextran-FITC,10 kDa (green), DAPI (blue), and actin/phalloidin (red) in kidney slices from Wt and Flox/Pax8 + mice 10 and 40 min after injection. B Immunohistochemistry for human transferrin (red), DAPI (blue), and megalin (green) in kidneys from Wt and Flox/Pax8 + mice 10 and 40 min after injection. C Immunohistochemistry for Lamp-1 (green) and human transferrin (red) 40 min after injection. Scale bar size 50 µm for all pictures
Fig 3: Accumulation of autophagosomes in ATP6ap2 deficient mice. A, B Western blotting for total and phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and the LC3B subunit of the autophagosome and densitometry summarizing results. Student’s t-test (n = 4 per group), **p = 0.01. C Immunohistochemistry for microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (LC3-B) (red) and DAPI (blue) in kidneys from Wt and Flox/Pax8 + mice insert shows higher magnification. Scale size bar 100 µm
Fig 4: Generation of kidney-epithelial cell-specific ATP6ap2 ablation in mouse. A RT-qPCR analysis of total mRNA of kidneys, lungs, and hearts from Wt and Flox/Pax8 + mice treated with 1 mg/mL doxycycline (low dose). Atp6ap2 mRNA abundance was normalized to HPRT. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test (Wt/Pax8 + : n = 4 and Flox/Pax8 + : n = 5) ***p < 0.001. B Western blotting for ATP6ap2 in total membrane preparations from the kidney of Wt and Flox/Pax8 + mice and summary of data as bar graph. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test (Wt/Pax8 + : n = 4 and Flox/Pax8 + : n = 5) *p < 0.05. C Immunohistochemistry for ATP6ap2 (red), AQP2 (green), and DAPI (blue) in kidney sections from Wt/Pax8 and Flox/Pax8 + mice with proximal tubules (upper panels) and medullary collecting ducts (lower panels). Scale bar size 100 µm
Fig 5: siPRR suppresses the pro-apoptotic ability of Ang II and miR-133a inhibitor. (A and B) The effects of siPRR on the levels of PRR expression in HUVECs treated with Ang II and miR133a inhibitor as measured by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. (C) Apoptosis of all HUVEC groups as determined by flow cytometry. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (n=3). GAPDH was detected as an internal control. †P<0.05, ††P<0.01 vs. control group; §P<0.05, §§P<0.01 vs. NC group; #P<0.05, ##P<0.01 vs. NC + Ang II group; &P<0.05 vs. NC + Ang II + siPRR. Ang II, angiotensin II; miR, microRNA; NC, negative control; PRR, prorenin receptor.
Supplier Page from MilliporeSigma for Anti-ATP6AP2 antibody produced in rabbit